What is a Monster?

A monster is typically depicted as a grotesque creature that possesses a destructive power that threatens humanity's social order or moral conduct. Within folklore, they are often portrayed as deformed, supernatural, mutant entities of the lowest class.

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Apr 13, 2022

What Defines a Monster?

Etymology of Monster

Etymologically, the word monster derives from the Latin word monstrum, which was initially derived from the verb moneo meaning, "to warn, remind, instruct or foretell". It includes anything "strange or singular, contrary to the usual course of nature, by which the gods give notice of evil, a strange, unnatural, hideous person, animal, or thing".

The Origins of the Minotaur

Animal monsters are not bound by moral order, which is the unwritten code of conduct that maintains social conventions. However, you will find instances, such as the Minotaur, where their origin is tied to a direct violation of human moral law. In Greek mythology, Minos prayed to the sea god Poseidon to send him a snow-white bull as a sign of god's favour. Minos was to sacrifice the bull in honour of Poseidon, but he was captivated by its beauty and decided to keep it. As punishment, Poseidon made Minos' wife, Pasiphaë (the queen of Crete), fall in love with the bull. She mated with the bull, resulting in the birth of the monstrous Minotaur, who had a bull's head and tail and the body of a man.

*Theseus and the Minotaur, R. Morghen, 1768 - 1833*

Monsters in Popular Culture

Monsters have not always been depicted as grotesque, supernatural entities. Sights that we would consider normal today were once perceived as bizarre. Suetonius, a Roman historian, considered a snake's absence of legs and a bird's ability to fly as monstrous, and in his words, "against nature". However, the widely accepted visual representation and philosophical meaning of a monster as "a visual and horrific revelation of the truth" is firmly established in today's culture and understanding.

Tales of monsters and beasts have provided endless inspiration to writers, visual artists and filmmakers since their inception and continue to have a prominent presence in contemporary popular culture and many religions to this day.

Monsters and Beasts

Interested in learning more? Get Monsters & Beastsvia paperback and eBook. This title features hundreds of exquisitely crafted 17th and 18th-century etchings and engravings of monsters and beasts. This pictorial archive features serpents, animal mutations, sea monsters, dragons, griffins, chimeras, bizarre human mutations and abnormalities, extraordinary fanciful animals and much more.

Image Download Included: Each book comes with a download link providing instant access to high-resolution files of all images featured. These images can be used in art and graphic design projects, or printed and framed to make stunning decorative artworks. This book is ideal for graphic designers, illustrators, tattooists and fine artists.

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