The golden age of pointed-pen calligraphy in the United States was between 1850–1925. This period saw handwriting transform into an art form celebrated for its utility, beauty, and elegance. This blog post explains why it was so popular, and explores one of the most well known examples of American penmanship, Spencerian script. We'll also examine some stunning handwriting examples from the Spencerian Compendium. Let's go!
Why Was Penmanship Such A Popular Skill?
- Education: Penmanship was taught in schools through the Spencerian method and the later, more straightforward Palmer method, a process based on the Spencerian method. The Palmer method, created by Austin Palmer, was simpler and quicker, allowing people to write swiftly, which was essential when competing with a typewriter's output speed.
- Economic Growth: Expanding commerce, banking, and bureaucratic operations required clerks and professionals with penman skills. This shift underscored the importance of handwriting as a personal skill and a professional asset.
- Technological Innovations: The introduction of steel nib pens revolutionised writing and made it easier for individuals to practice and perfect their penmanship. The new nibs were smooth, inexpensive, performed consistently and didn't require sharpening. Other developments, like the fountain pen and various inks, contributed to the popularity of writing.
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Cultural Value of Letter Writing: At the time, handwritten letters were essential to maintain personal relationships. The quality of one's handwriting was seen as a reflection of their character and personal taste. Writing textbooks and courses was a popular way for people to develop their letter-writing and penmanship skills to elevate the design of their correspondence.
What is Spencerian Script?
Spencerian script was implemented widely in American schools in 1850. This style takes its name from a process known as the Spencerian method of penmanship. Platt Rogers Spencer, known as the 'Father of American Handwriting', created this method in the 1840s and was one of the earliest systematised approaches to teaching handwriting. The idea behind this system was to develop a style of writing that was elegant, quick to write and simple to read. The process taught children to order, precision and attention to detail. Older students could also learn Spencerian script at business school or via correspondence courses. In time, these students would enter the workforce, making the Spencerian style widely used across America for personal correspondence and commercial and governmental literature. An iconic example of this script in use today is the Coca-Cola logo. President James A. Garfield referred to the Spencerian script as "the pride of our country and the model of our schools". 
Contemporary Popularity of Penmanship
Before the widespread use of keyboards, a clear, elegant handwriting script was essential if you wanted your colleagues, clients and friends to consider you educated, refined and intelligent. This era has left a lasting legacy that inspires and influences calligraphers and handwriting enthusiasts worldwide. Despite the dominance of digital communication today, there's a resurging interest in traditional handwriting styles. This renewed fascination reflects a longing for the personal touch and craftsmanship only handwritten texts can convey.
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