We recently visited Surgeons' Hall Museum in Edinburgh, home to one of the world's oldest surgical institutions. From the recreated Anatomy Theatre to the infamous Burke and Hare collection and the surprising Sherlock Holmes connection, the History of Surgery Gallery is one of the most remarkable museum experiences in Scotland.

Physicians have long known that dissection is essential to further their medical knowledge. Today, we'll discuss the origins of dissection in Europe, describe an anatomical theatre and a dissection, and present evidence that debunks a popular myth about dissection. Let's go! 

Some of the earliest examples of surgery come from ancient Egypt, with documents and skeletal remains showing evidence of dentistry. Sushruta Samhita is an ancient Sanskrit text by Sushruta, an Indian surgeon and physician working in the 6th Century BCE, known as the 'Father of Surgery'. His book describes preventative measures, diagnosis and treatment of various ailments, including essential and cosmetic surgeries.